Hair Infections
Hair Infections
What Are Hair & Scalp Infections?
These are conditions caused by microorganisms (fungi, bacteria, viruses, or parasites) that affect the scalp, hair follicles, or hair shafts. If untreated, they can lead to hair thinning, breakage, or even permanent hair loss.
What's Included
Common Infections & Their Symptoms
- Tinea Capitis: Fungal infection causing round, scaly bald patches. Often itchy and contagious.
- Folliculitis: Inflamed or infected follicles with red bumps, pus, and itching.
- Seborrheic Dermatitis: Greasy scales, flaking, and itchy red scalp (often mistaken for dandruff).
- Impetigo: Crusted bacterial infection with golden-yellow sores.
- Head Lice (Pediculosis): Intense itching with visible lice or nits on hair strands.
Diagnosis Methods
- Scalp examination under magnification (trichoscopy)
- Fungal culture or swab test
- Wood’s lamp (UV) test for fungal glow
- Skin biopsy in severe or unclear cases
Treatment Options
| Condition | Common Treatments |
|---|---|
| Tinea Capitis | Oral antifungals, antifungal shampoo |
| Folliculitis | Topical or oral antibiotics, warm compresses |
| Seborrheic Dermatitis | Medicated shampoos (ketoconazole), anti-yeast creams |
| Impetigo | Topical or oral antibiotics |
| Head Lice | Lice-killing lotion, fine combing, hygiene care |
Prevention & Scalp Care Tips
- Wash hair regularly using mild or medicated shampoo
- Don’t share combs, brushes, hats, or towels
- Avoid scratching the scalp – it can worsen infection
- Disinfect hair tools frequently
- Treat dandruff or seborrhea early to prevent fungal growth
When to See a Trichologist
- Persistent itching, redness, or scaling of scalp
- Sudden hair loss with visible lesions or crusting
- Unusual scalp odor or pus-filled bumps
- Repeated infections or resistance to OTC treatments
Disclaimer: Do not self-prescribe or start any medication or topical treatment without consulting a qualified doctor. Improper use can lead to side effects, resistance, or complications. Always follow professional medical advice.