Acne

Acne
What is Acne?
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil (sebum) and dead skin cells. It leads to whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and sometimes deeper lumps or cysts, most commonly appearing on the face, chest, back, and shoulders.
What's Included
Common Causes:
- Excess sebum production
- Clogged pores from dead skin cells
- Bacterial infection (Cutibacterium acnes)
- Hormonal fluctuations (e.g., puberty, PCOS)
- Stress and certain medications
Types of Acne:
- Whiteheads: Closed clogged pores
- Blackheads: Open clogged pores
- Papules: Small red bumps
- Pustules: Pimples with pus
- Nodules and Cysts: Large, painful lumps under the skin
Treatment Options:
- Topical treatments: Benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids
- Oral medications: Antibiotics, hormonal therapy, isotretinoin (for severe cases)
- Procedures: Chemical peels, laser/light therapies, extraction, microneedling
- Lifestyle tips: Gentle cleansing, avoiding picking/squeezing pimples, balanced diet
Medicine Use Disclaimer: Do not use any medication or topical treatment without consulting a certified dermatologist. Self-medication may lead to skin irritation, worsening of acne, or other side effects. Always follow a professional’s advice for your skin concerns.